American Polygraph Association elections will be held the week of July 5th. The office of president-elect is being sought by myself and Patrick O'Burke, director of The Polygraph Institute in San Antonio, TX.
Given antipolygraph.org's widespread popularity with APA members and others connected to the polygraph industry, I invite Mr. O'Burke to join me on this forum to debate the issues.
Meanwhile, I am posting my official 500-word APA candidate statement -- (length limited by the association's election rules) -- which has been submitted to the APA for publication.
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PRE-ELECTION STATEMENT OF DANIEL MANGAN, CANDIDATE FOR APA PRESIDENT-ELECT
The time has come for the polygraph profession to fully face reality. In 1997 the American Polygraph Association proffered a highly flattering report
The Validity and Reliability of Polygraph Testing that spawned a lasting perception of near-perfect accuracy.
Here's a key excerpt from that storied APA-endorsed document:
The American Polygraph Association has a compendium of research studies available on the validity and reliability of polygraph testing. The 80 research projects listed, published since 1980, involved 6,380 polygraph examinations or sets of charts from examinations. Researchers conducted 12 studies of the validity of field examinations, following 2,174 field examinations, providing an average accuracy of 98%. The industry took that figure and ran with it.
Even after the highly critical NAS report was published in 2002, the APA doubled down on its claim of 98% accuracy, reiterating that assertion on its web site for yet another decade.
When the APA published its meta-analytic survey in 2011 it moderated somewhat on polygraph accuracy, but even today many APA members including industry notables who should clearly know better cling to that erstwhile claim of 98% accuracy.
Such hyperbole may be good for business, but is it's bad for the advancement of polygraph.
Beyond the misleading claims of astronomical accuracy, the polygraph profession continues to ignore a three-front crisis of ethics. Those issues are: victimization of innocent parties via false results; a lack of reality-based research on the effects of countermeasures; and, potentially harmful discrimination within the APA membership.
The APA's mission statement says in part,
...establish the highest standards of moral, ethical, and professional conduct in the polygraph field. Further, the first of four separate goals that appear under the APA's stated mission is
Serving the cause of truth with integrity, objectivity and fairness to all persons. It seems the APA has lost sight of those prime objectives. Consequently, I am running for president-elect on this three-point platform:
- 1. A bill of rights for polygraph test subjects, similar in spirit to the checks and balances of EPPA, to elevate informed consent to a higher level and avoid potential harms
2. An ongoing countermeasure challenge series, integral to APA seminars, designed to better reveal polygraph's real-world accuracy and expose the troubling variations in examiner competence
3. Equality for all APA members regarding access to educational materials presented at APA events currently restricted to select groups, eliminating the inequities of a de facto caste society
Polygraph is all too often simply about money. While there will always be opportunists in our field, the APA should continually lead by example. That means living up to the APA mission statement. Clearly, gaining respect from the scientific and legal communities requires more than merely attempting to impress those entities with gobbledygook and home-grown statistics.
It's time to eradicate the APA's self-made legacy of unrealistic expectations, and be forthright about the risks, realities and limitations of polygraph testing.
As president-elect, I will work tirelessly to bring truth, honesty and accountability to the profession.
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Daniel Mangan, M.A.
Full Member, American Polygraph Association
Certified PCSOT Examiner
www.polygraphman.com