Hot Topic (More than 15 Replies) about the test....im accused but innocent (Read 20037 times)
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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #15 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 12:22am
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G Scalabr wrote on Oct 13th, 2008 at 4:58am:
One needs to look no further than than the wrongful conviction of David Milgaard to see what polygraph operators are capable of


Gino,  Were you even born when this case occurred?    January 1969 wasn't it?  Didn't Nicole John, who didn't even take a polygraph, sign an 11 page detailed hand written, sworn statement that she saw Milgaard stab the victim repeatedly? Didn't other witnesses testify that Milgaard bragged that he did the stabbing and even reinacted it for entertainment at a party? Didn't Albert Cadrain another witness who has never recanted and also didn't take a polygraph testify that Milgaard showed up at his house within an hour of the discovery of the body wearing blood stained clothing?

You really shouldn't rely on the press for your research. 
I don't think you can pin his wrongful conviction on polygraph either.    
Well, not if you rely on facts. Wink


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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #16 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 2:49am
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Quote:
Gino,  Were you even born when this case occurred?    January 1969 wasn't it?

No, I was not.

I am curious as to what relevance that this may have to my comments on the case. Must one who writes a paper on the cause of the US Civil War have to have lived through it in order to be credible?

Quote:
You really shouldn't rely on the press for your research. 
I don't think you can pin his wrongful conviction on polygraph either.


I didn't rely on the press. I based my opinion on information produced by the Commission of Inquiry Into the Wrongful Conviction of David Milgaard.

As the Web site states...

This commission ran from January 2005 to December 2006, sitting a total of 191 hearing days. In total, there were 114 witnesses called and over 3,200 documents introduced in evidence. 

The false confessions produced by polygraph operator Art Roberts were cited by this commission as "but for" cause of the wrongful conviction.
  
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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #17 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 11:27am
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The fact that you didn't live through it is not what calls your credibility into question in your analysis in this case. I just pointed it out because you and others here often engage in documentary archeology digging through tomes rather than tombs seeking scraps that support your preconceived notions about polygraph. This one goes back to interviews and a single polygraph test run almost 40 years ago. 

If you were in fact drawing your information from Commission of Inquiry Into the Wrongful Conviction of David Milgaard why did your first reference link to a news account?  Were you afraid someone might read the report?

G Scalabr wrote on Nov 1st, 2008 at 2:49am:
The false confessions produced by polygraph operator Art Roberts were cited by this commission as "but for" cause of the wrongful conviction

Their statements, which were later proven to be at least partially false were not in any way "confessions" as the term is used in the vernacular of criminal investigation.

What you conveniently fail to note from the commission report in your misguided quest to discredit polygraph is that in this case the fact that Art Roberts was a polygrapher is more incidental than instrumental.

Roberts interviewed only 2 of the many witnesses against Milgaard. BOTH of which gave statements during various interviews implicating Milgaard in the murder prior to ever meeting Roberts. These statements followed a line of progression from complete denial to implication indicating to experienced investigators that more and more information was forthcoming at subsequent telling of their stories. In fact both continued to provide additional information (later proved to be false) further implicating Milgaard in the days following their interviews with Roberts when Roberts was no longer present.

One of these witnesses, Nicole John, never took a polygraph test. Nicole John never claimed that she was coerced or intimidated. While Ron Wilson did eventually make such a claim when he recanted some 20 years later, he then conceded in court that he never felt coerced or intimidated by police. 

Since each subsequent interview continued to produce more detail from Wilson concerning Milgaard's involvement in the crime it is likely that his questioning would have continued and the intensity of the interviews would have increased regardless of whether or not anyone was given polygraphs. 

According to Art Roberts, the results of Wilson’s polygraph indicated that he was not telling the truth in his account of the crime. It is reasonable to presume that Art Robert’s assessment of the polygraph results was correct. It now appears from everything that happened since that Ron Wilson and the truth were virtual strangers. The only real issue that reflects poorly on polygraph in this case does not reside in the test that was run; it resides in the tests that were not run. After the final statements were received from Wilson and John, investigators should have requested that polygraphs be conducted to verify the content of their statements. Since Art Roberts had conducted intense interviews/ interrogations with both subjects, another examiner should have run these final polygraphs.

If you want to lay part of the blame in this case on overzealous interrogation by Art Roberts, I would have to concede that, since his report has not been found, there exists sufficient reason to believe that he participated in that process but there is still no justification to blame polygraph for this miscarriage of justice. All we really know is that the final statements sworn to by both Wilson and John while outside the influence of Art Roberts were later found to be untruthful. There is even some evidence that Wilson and John colluded with each other to give false testimony implicating Milgaard in the murder. 

I refer you to Volume I Chapter 3 , of the report you finally referenced. 

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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #18 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 5:53pm
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Quote:
I just pointed it out because you and others here often engage in documentary archeology digging through tomes rather than tombs seeking scraps that support your preconceived notions about polygraph.


You did the same exact thing recently with (Dawson, 1980; Honts, Amato, and Gordon, 2001) in the following thread:

https://antipolygraph.org/cgi-bin/forums/YaBB.pl?num=1224971431


SanchoPanza wrote on Oct 27th, 2008, 7:25pm:
Quote:
Excuse me the complete quote should be
Quote:
Some examinees who have not committed crimes, security breaches, or related offenses, or who have little to hide, might nevertheless engage in countermeasures with the intent to minimize their chances of false positive test results (Maschke and Scalabrini, no date). This strategy is not risk-free for innocent examinees. There is evidence that some countermeasures used by innocent examinees can in fact increase their chances of appearing deceptive (Dawson, 1980; Honts, Amato, and Gordon, 2001). Also, several agencies that use the polygraph in screening job applicants or current employees have indicated that examinees who are judged to be using countermeasures may, on these grounds alone, be subject to the same personnel actions that would result from a test that indicated deception The Polygraph and Lie Detection (2003) National Academy of Sciences
Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences and Education (BCSSE)
Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT)  PG 140


GM replied:
Quote:
It is dishonest to cite the NAS report to support the notion that the kinds of countermeasures outlined in The Lie Behind the Lie Detector increase the risk of a truthful person being wrongly found deceptive. As discussed previously on this board, the foregoing passage refers to a study by Honts and Amato of the use of spontaneous (that is, untrained) countermeasures. See, Honts, C.R., S.L. Amato, and A.K. Gordon, "Effects of spontaneous countermeasures used against the comparison question test." Polygraph Vol. 30 (2001), No. 1, pp. 1-9.

In this study, the "countermeasures" were things that subjects ignorant of polygraph procedure did on their own in the belief that it might help them pass the polygraph. Such countermeasures are not comparable to those suggested in The Lie Behind the Lie Detector.

With regard to the 1980 study by Michael E. Dawson ("Physiological Detection of Deception: Measurement of Responses to Questions and Answers During Countermeasure Maneuvers," Psychophysiology 17 (1), 8–17), as explained in the article abstract: "All subjects were trained in the Stanislavsky method of acting and were instructed to use this method to appear innocent on the polygraph test." Again, this is nothing at all like the countermeasures suggested in The Lie Behind the Lie Detector.

Simply put, there is no evidence to support the counterintuitive notion that countermeasure use as a rule increases the risk of a false positive outcome.


At least when we data mine, we come up with factual material.

TC
  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #19 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 6:05pm
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Quote:
I just pointed it out because you and others here often engage in documentary archeology digging through tomes rather than tombs seeking scraps that support your preconceived notions about polygraph.


You did the same exact thing recently with (Dawson, 1980; Honts, Amato, and Gordon, 2001) in the following thread, trying to make the above cite "support your preconceived notion" that using CMs as prescribed in GM's book, has been show to hurt the polygraph results of innocent people:

https://antipolygraph.org/cgi-bin/forums/YaBB.pl?num=1224971431


SanchoPanza wrote on Oct 27th, 2008, 7:25pm:
Quote:
Excuse me the complete quote should be
Quote:
Some examinees who have not committed crimes, security breaches, or related offenses, or who have little to hide, might nevertheless engage in countermeasures with the intent to minimize their chances of false positive test results (Maschke and Scalabrini, no date). This strategy is not risk-free for innocent examinees. There is evidence that some countermeasures used by innocent examinees can in fact increase their chances of appearing deceptive (Dawson, 1980; Honts, Amato, and Gordon, 2001). Also, several agencies that use the polygraph in screening job applicants or current employees have indicated that examinees who are judged to be using countermeasures may, on these grounds alone, be subject to the same personnel actions that would result from a test that indicated deception The Polygraph and Lie Detection (2003) National Academy of Sciences
Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences and Education (BCSSE)
Committee on National Statistics (CNSTAT)  PG 140


GM replied:
Quote:
It is dishonest to cite the NAS report to support the notion that the kinds of countermeasures outlined in The Lie Behind the Lie Detector increase the risk of a truthful person being wrongly found deceptive. As discussed previously on this board, the foregoing passage refers to a study by Honts and Amato of the use of spontaneous (that is, untrained) countermeasures. See, Honts, C.R., S.L. Amato, and A.K. Gordon, "Effects of spontaneous countermeasures used against the comparison question test." Polygraph Vol. 30 (2001), No. 1, pp. 1-9.

In this study, the "countermeasures" were things that subjects ignorant of polygraph procedure did on their own in the belief that it might help them pass the polygraph. Such countermeasures are not comparable to those suggested in The Lie Behind the Lie Detector.

With regard to the 1980 study by Michael E. Dawson ("Physiological Detection of Deception: Measurement of Responses to Questions and Answers During Countermeasure Maneuvers," Psychophysiology 17 (1), 8–17), as explained in the article abstract: "All subjects were trained in the Stanislavsky method of acting and were instructed to use this method to appear innocent on the polygraph test." Again, this is nothing at all like the countermeasures suggested in The Lie Behind the Lie Detector.

Simply put, there is no evidence to support the counterintuitive notion that countermeasure use as a rule increases the risk of a false positive outcome.


At least when we data mine, we come up with factual material.  We don't twist, distort, or lie about what is contained in our citations.

TC

  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #20 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 6:43pm
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The NAS study is an often quoted staple of postings on this board and can hardly be considered archeology. You among others seem to treat their words like the sermon on the mount when you think it supports your argument. You also seem to ignore the fact, when it has been pointed out to you that it is years old and may not represent the most recent available information. Now you want to call it archeology. This begs the question. Do you consider the NAS study Archeology or cutting edge? Do you plan to have it either way or both?

As to Dr. Maschke's comments on that particular post. I contend that it is dishonest to mislead people into believing that they can read his little book and by practicing what he advises  pass a polygraph test when there is not a single solitary study that supports such a contention.  Yet he wants to criticize the studies that have been done because they don't follow his book to the letter. 

Just because he has gathered together a hodgepodge of countermeasures he thinks might work and attempted to construct a unique paradigm, it isn't responsible to claim that it works unless he tests it. It is actually less valid than mixing Chicken soup with Nyquil and claiming to have a cure for the common cold. He cannot even claim with any conviction that he can make his technique work if he is the one taking the polygraph.  I think he needs to put up or shut up. The NAS challenged his contention and he has left their challenge unanswered for years. 

The NAS called him on it when they said
Quote:
Authors such as Maschke and Williams suggest that effective countermeasure strategies can be easily learned and that a small amount of practice is enough to give examinees an excellent chance of “beating” the polygraph. Because the effective application of mental or physical countermeasures on the part of examinees would require skill in distinguishing between relevant and comparison questions, skill in regulating physiological response, and skill in concealing countermeasures from trained examiners, claims that it is easy to train examinees to “beat” both the polygraph and trained examiners require scientific supporting evidence to be credible. However, we are not aware of any such research.




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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #21 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 8:29pm
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You accuse people of doing the same thing you do. 

In this case, you tried to confuse conquistador about the employment of CMs by citing a reference, and claiming it contained evidence which it didn't.  Luckily, conquistador didn't fall for it.

After getting your pee-pee whacked, you go away for a day.

Now you're back a couple days later accusing people of doing the very same thing you had just done!   You'd make a fine politician!

TC
« Last Edit: Nov 1st, 2008 at 9:11pm by T.M. Cullen »  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #22 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 9:12pm
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T.M. Cullen wrote on Nov 1st, 2008 at 8:29pm:
In this case, you tried to confuse conquistador (about to take the polygraph) about the employment of CMs, by cited a reference, and claiming it contained evidence which it didn't.Luckily, conquistador didn't all for it.



You know what, I clarified that post and provided full quote and citation. They say what they say.  They are word for word quotes with accurate citations. Conquistador can read them before he fails his test or after.  You guys are always paying lip service that what you are trying to do is help the innocent pass their polygraph exams by cheating.  But none of you encouraged him to tell the truth and none of you bothered to ask why he thought he would need help passing the test. He could be attempting to conceal a criminal history. You didn't ask because you just don't really care. You didn't hesitate, you just coached him in counter-measures. 

BTW I'm still waiting and have been waiting for months for you to provide any citation at all for the alleged Zimbardo quote you use for a signature line. 

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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #23 - Nov 1st, 2008 at 9:22pm
Mark & QuoteQuote Print Post  
SanchoPanza wrote on Nov 1st, 2008 at 9:12pm:
T.M. Cullen wrote on Nov 1st, 2008 at 8:29pm:
In this case, you tried to confuse conquistador (about to take the polygraph) about the employment of CMs, by cited a reference, and claiming it contained evidence which it didn't.Luckily, conquistador didn't all for it.



You know what, I clarified that post and provided full quote and citation. They say what they say.  They are word for word quotes with accurate citations. Conquistador can read them before he fails his test or after.  You guys are always paying lip service that what you are trying to do is help the innocent pass their polygraph exams by cheating.  But none of you encouraged him to tell the truth and none of you bothered to ask why he thought he would need help passing the test. He could be attempting to conceal a criminal history. You didn't ask because you just don't really care. You didn't hesitate, you just coached him in counter-measures. 

BTW I'm still waiting and have been waiting for months for you to provide any citation at all for the alleged Zimbardo quote you use for a signature line. 

Sancho Panza


Unfortunately for many telling the truth does not affect poligraphy or polygraph operators in an advantageous way because......... It doesn't detect lies!!
Now, find a test that does and we can can this site and all go have a beer. 
  
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Re: about the test....im accused but innocent
Reply #24 - Nov 2nd, 2008 at 3:50am
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Quote:
BTW I'm still waiting and have been waiting for months for you to provide any citation at all for the alleged Zimbardo quote you use for a signature line.


Alleged?  Okay, let's make it interesting.  I'll bet you $100 I can provide a cite for the above quote  made by Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Ph'd, Standford University.

So who should we let hold our money until the bet it resolved?

By way of a "teaser".  I found the following in about 5 minutes on the topic of Dr. Zimbardo and his learned opinion of the polygraph:

Quote:
As far as the polygraph being accepted as science in Kansas education, in the second episode of "Discovering Psychology," which is a semester long psychology video series used in community colleges to teach introductory psychology across Kansas, host Dr. Philip Zimbardo describes the polygraph as the type of pseudo-science which educated persons must reject. Kansas social science students are learning that the polygraph is pseudo-science. To the contrary, Kansas criminal justice students are learning (from lectures by polygraph examiners) that the polygraph is 85-95 percent accurate as a lie-detector.


I'm not going to provide the cite for the above.  I refuse to do your research for you!

TC
  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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