Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results (Read 24258 times)
Paste Member Name in Quick Reply Box T.M. Cullen
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Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Aug 23rd, 2008 at 6:02am
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A moderator on a pro-polygraph board recently put forth  the typical "no test is perfect" defence when probed by a distraught FP poster as to why she failed after telling the truth on the polygraph.

He then went on to insinuate  that the polygraph is probably about as accurate and scientific as X-ray testing.   

www.polygraphplace.com/ubb/NonCGI/Forum6/HTML/000081.html

It got me to thinking about DNA testing used in court and in fighting crime in general.  Can a judge FORCE a person to provide a DNA sample to be used against him?  Of course, detectives are allowed surreptitiously obtain samples in the course of their investigation (from  a cigarette butt...etc.).  But can a person apprehended and charged with a crime be FORCED to supply a sample which can be used against him/her?

Likewise, can such a person be LEGALLY FORCED to submit to a polygraph interrogation by a judge?  I don't think they can, and if they submit voluntarily, the results are usually NOT admissible.

If this is true, and if the polygraph  scientifically proven to be highly accurate (like DNA testing), then why can't a person be charged with a crime be forced to take a polygraph?

Why are results from DNA testing admissible, but polygraph usually not?

TC
  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #1 - Aug 23rd, 2008 at 12:37pm
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T.M. Cullen wrote on Aug 23rd, 2008 at 6:02am:

If this is true, and if the polygraph  scientifically proven to be highly accurate (like DNA testing), then why can't a person be charged with a crime be forced to take a polygraph?

Why are results from DNA testing admissible, but polygraph usually not?

TC


I followed the link provided and found it to be an interesting thread Mr. Cullen. 

The answer to your question is pretty simple, I’m surprised you didn’t find it.  

Go look up a copy of our constitution, (That's U.S. Constitution, just in case you aren’t a citizen)  Skip over the main part, even though it’s good reading when you have time, and go to the end where they have placed changes to the constitution called “AMENDMENTS” . They have been numbered for your convenience. Go down to number 4 and mark it for later reading. 

Read number 5 carefully “No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation”   

I have highlighted the portion that answers your question concerning compelled polygraph. The U.S Supreme Court has determined that “being a witness against himself”  refers to communicative behavior that reveals the contents of a person's mind. Because giving DNA samples does not require a person to convey, through communication, the contents of their mind, the Fifth Amendment right against compelled self-incrimination isn't pertinent. Though there may compulsion and self-incrimination, there is no testimony.  

Since Polygraph examinations require verbal responses, during the pre-test interview and testing process that are potentially incriminating, the Fifth Amendment does apply. 

Now go back and read the Fourth Amendment.  That is the one that applies to DNA samples and similar items of PHYSICAL Evidence. 

The answer to your question is that you are arguing Constitutional Apples and Oranges and your analogy is defective.  

If I may borrow one of your more expressive and revealing statements:
Hmmmm, yeah, uh-huh, uh-huh.                                                                                                                                         Hmmmm, yeah, uh-huh, uh-huh.  


Sancho Panza Roll Eyes

modified to correct spelling error
« Last Edit: Aug 23rd, 2008 at 4:08pm by SanchoPanza »  

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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #2 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 12:17am
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SanchoPanza wrote on Aug 23rd, 2008 at 12:37pm:
T.M. Cullen wrote on Aug 23rd, 2008 at 6:02am:

If this is true, and if the polygraph  scientifically proven to be highly accurate (like DNA testing), then why can't a person be charged with a crime be forced to take a polygraph?

Why are results from DNA testing admissible, but polygraph usually not?

TC


I followed the link provided and found it to be an interesting thread Mr. Cullen. 

The answer to your question is pretty simple, I’m surprised you didn’t find it.  

Go look up a copy of our constitution, (That's U.S. Constitution, just in case you aren’t a citizen)  Skip over the main part, even though it’s good reading when you have time, and go to the end where they have placed changes to the constitution called “AMENDMENTS” . They have been numbered for your convenience. Go down to number 4 and mark it for later reading. 

Read number 5 carefully “No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation”   

I have highlighted the portion that answers your question concerning compelled polygraph. The U.S Supreme Court has determined that “being a witness against himself”  refers to communicative behavior that reveals the contents of a person's mind. Because giving DNA samples does not require a person to convey, through communication, the contents of their mind, the Fifth Amendment right against compelled self-incrimination isn't pertinent. Though there may compulsion and self-incrimination, there is no testimony.  

Since Polygraph examinations require verbal responses, during the pre-test interview and testing process that are potentially incriminating, the Fifth Amendment does apply. 

Now go back and read the Fourth Amendment.  That is the one that applies to DNA samples and similar items of PHYSICAL Evidence. 

The answer to your question is that you are arguing Constitutional Apples and Oranges and your analogy is defective.  

If I may borrow one of your more expressive and revealing statements:
Hmmmm, yeah, uh-huh, uh-huh.                                                                                                                                         Hmmmm, yeah, uh-huh, uh-huh.  


Sancho Panza Roll Eyes

modified to correct spelling error



Hey Sancho,

Very eloquently and legally put. However I think you miss Mr. Cullens intent.
He is obviously pointing out the lack of validity and reliability for practical and judicial purposes thus making his point is valid, since I think that he was mearly trying to point out that tried and true scientific testing is valid in court i.e. DNA and polygraph is not because  polygraphs DO NOT detect, lies, deception or anything else that can be relied upon to test a vicim.
Thanks for the history class though =)
  
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #3 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 1:18am
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Notguilty1
If that is what he meant then why did he ask the question?

Your response either intimates that Mr. Cullen of an is unable to say or ask what he means or provides evidence of your inability to understand even a simple question like "If this is true, and if the polygraph  scientifically proven to be highly accurate (like DNA testing), then why can't a person be charged with a crime be forced to take a polygraph?"

If you wish to engage in a debate on whether or not the courts always use good common sense in their decision making process perhaps you would like to explain how a DNA sample should cease to be admissable based on how it was obtained even if the method of seizure does not change the physical properties of the sample.   

Based on what I have read in your previous posts, I don't think your input in support of  Mr. Cullen could be classified as "help".

Sancho Panza Huh
  

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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #4 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 2:40am
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Quote:
The answer to your question is that you are arguing Constitutional Apples and Oranges and your analogy is defective.


Apples and oranges?  Kind of like comparing X-rays to polygraphs.

This is an important point.  The polygraph is NOT really a scientific test, but more an INTERROGATION disguised as a test.   And, as in any interrogation,  one would be well advised to put in place the same safeguards against self incrimination (5th Amendment) during a polygraph as they would in ANY interrogation.  Like having an attorney present, or, better yet, not submitting in the first place (take the "5th") as recommended by an attorney in one of the links I posted.  Of course, that would put a wee bit of a damper on the pre-test interview and post test flustering.  As well as require investigators to give up their attempt at getting a confession out of the suspect (which is what the polygraph is all about anyway), and require them to get off their arses and collect really evidence, LIKE DNA, fingerprints, cum stains...etc., or leave the person alone.   Angry

For example, if an examiner makes the 95% accuracy claim during a pre-test, in an attempt to beguile his client, the attorney could call a "time out" and explain to his otherwise gullible client that there is widespread disagreement within the scientific community as to the accuracy of the polygraph.

Another example.  If the examiner attempts a post test "brow-beating", the attorney can put a stop to it, by calling another time out, explaining to his client that if he has answered a given question to the best of his ability, he is not legally required to sit there and be badgered and can LEGALLY walk out.

TC
« Last Edit: Aug 24th, 2008 at 3:23am by T.M. Cullen »  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #5 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 6:10am
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SanchoPanza wrote on Aug 24th, 2008 at 1:18am:
If you wish to engage in a debate on whether or not the courts always use good common sense in their decision making process perhaps you would like to explain how a DNA sample should cease to be admissable based on how it was obtained even if the method of seizure does not change the physical properties of the sample.  

DNA evidence (like all other evidence) can be excluded if it is obtained via a violation of the Fourth Amendment.  So can any other evidence obtained through an illegal search or seizure.  It is called the Exclusionary Rule and the precedent is Mapp v. Ohio (1961).

The validity of the sample is not what is called into question if/when it is ruled inadmissable; what is ruled invalid is the method by which it was obtained.

The idea is that the state is required to play by the rules, so they don't get to admit evidence obtained unless it was obtained within the rules.  There is no lack of common sense in the exclusionary rule.  It even provides an exception for any evidence that would have inevitably been discovered anyway.
  

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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #6 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 6:15am
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Sarge,

So can a judge ORDER a DNA sample be taken from a charged person?

Thanks,

TC
  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #7 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 6:20am
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Quote:
.....polygraphs DO NOT detect, lies, deception or anything else that can be relied upon to test a vicim.


Yet a polygrapher recently advised a person whose spouse is suspected of infidelity that:

"...There is no reason why a properly conducted [polygraph] exam would not give you an accurate opinion as to her truthfulness."

Or really?  That is darn right pathological!   I'd just like to know if they (polygraphers) believe their own bullshit!


TC
  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #8 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 12:54pm
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Mr. Cullen, I think you are either mis-informed or haven't undertaken taken adequate time to investigate the subject of your post. 

Polygraph examinations in criminal investigations are voluntary. The subject is free to refuse the examination, just like he is free not to talk to police. If he should choose to proceed with an exam he enjoys ALL of the constitutional protections set out in the 5th amendment, 6th amendment,  and section 1 of the 14th amendment as further defined by landmark cases like Miranda and Esobedo. This includes the right to remain silent, the right to counsel, and the right to terminate the conversation at any time. A police officer or a polygrapher working on behalf of the police who violate a clients rights are subject to the same sanctions.

A Judge cannot order a polygraph test for the reasons stated in my previous post.

As to whether or not a polygraph is a scientific test, that is just an opinion and you are free to hold it and I am free to disagree. I am right, you are wrong and I am perfectly comfortable with the fact that the majority of participants on this board share your erroneous opinion. Let's move on. 

Sancho Panza
  

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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #9 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 1:19pm
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Sergeant1107 wrote on Aug 24th, 2008 at 6:10am:
SanchoPanza wrote on Aug 24th, 2008 at 1:18am:
If you wish to engage in a debate on whether or not the courts always use good common sense in their decision making process perhaps you would like to explain how a DNA sample should cease to be admissable based on how it was obtained even if the method of seizure does not change the physical properties of the sample.  

DNA evidence (like all other evidence) can be excluded if it is obtained via a violation of the Fourth Amendment.  So can any other evidence obtained through an illegal search or seizure.  It is called the Exclusionary Rule and the precedent is Mapp v. Ohio (1961).

The validity of the sample is not what is called into question if/when it is ruled inadmissable; what is ruled invalid is the method by which it was obtained.

The idea is that the state is required to play by the rules, so they don't get to admit evidence obtained unless it was obtained within the rules.  There is no lack of common sense in the exclusionary rule.  It even provides an exception for any evidence that would have inevitably been discovered anyway.


Your comment on the substance of the exclusionary rule is pretty accurate, however I tend to disagree that it is a "common sense" rule. Basically the exclusionary rule provides a sanction, short of criminal prosecution,  for police mis-conduct. Under the exclusionary rule, If you as a Police Officer punch a murder suspect in the nose in order to obtain a blood sample, the DNA from that sample in inadmissable. However, if Mr. Cullen were to read about the case in the paper that identifies your suspect as a "person of interest",punches your suspect in the nose and then turns the blood sample over to you for analysis, The DNA from that sample is perfectly admissable providing the defense is unable to establish a prior relationship between you and Mr. Cullen. The only sanction that Mr. Cullen may face is a misdemeanor  prosecution for assault and battery, and your suspect becomes eligible for a state sponsored dirt nap,  while in the first case your murder suspect goes free to kill again. That  A & B prosecution isn't very likely when Mr. Cullen has just handed the D.A. the murderers head on a silver platter. 

Under English Law there are common sense sanctions against police officers who violate suspect's rights, but the exclusionary rule does not exist as we know it in the good ol USA. While I agree that police mis-conduct should be punished, there is nothing "Common Sense" about turning a murderer loose because of the manner in which his DNA is collected. 

One might argue that a confession beaten out of a suspect should be excluded because of the possibility of a false confession while under torture  changing the content and character of the evidence, but where a DNA sample is involved no such argument is viable.

Sancho Panza
  

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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #10 - Aug 24th, 2008 at 6:57pm
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Quote:
If he should choose to proceed with an exam he enjoys ALL of the constitutional protections set out in the 5th amendment, 6th amendment,  and section 1 of the 14th amendment as further defined by landmark cases like Miranda and Esobedo. This includes the right to remain silent, the right to counsel, and the right to terminate the conversation at any time. A police officer or a polygrapher working on behalf of the police who violate a clients rights are subject to the same sanctions.


Attorneys are routinely allowed to be present during polygraph interrogations?  Suspects are routinely advised prior to a polygraph that they may request the presence of an attorney during the test?

Of course, most people actually believe the polygraph is simply a test for truthfulness and not an interrogation, so an attorney is not needed.

TC

  

"There is no direct and unequivocal connection between lying and these physiological states of arousal...(referring to polygraph)."

Dr. Phil Zimbardo, Phd, Standford University
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #11 - Aug 25th, 2008 at 2:01am
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SanchoPanza wrote on Aug 24th, 2008 at 1:18am:
Notguilty1
If that is what he meant then why did he ask the question?

Your response either intimates that Mr. Cullen of an is unable to say or ask what he means or provides evidence of your inability to understand even a simple question like "If this is true, and if the polygraph  scientifically proven to be highly accurate (like DNA testing), then why can't a person be charged with a crime be forced to take a polygraph?"

If you wish to engage in a debate on whether or not the courts always use good common sense in their decision making process perhaps you would like to explain how a DNA sample should cease to be admissable based on how it was obtained even if the method of seizure does not change the physical properties of the sample.  

Based on what I have read in your previous posts, I don't think your input in support of  Mr. Cullen could be classified as "help".

Sancho Panza Huh



Hey SANCHO 
what you have read in my previous posts is based on FACT!
It happened to me! I am proof that polygraphs do not detect lies and "experts" like you that go on with your merry go round to continue to LIE about what polygraph can do collecting more and more victims is just pitiful.
SO ..... you educated charlatan please keep your assumptions and criticisms coming because just like some polygraphers on here you too will be shown that truth, even though you may be too ignorant, money hungry or both to see it quite yet.
I have no desire to debate whether or not DNA should or should not be admissible in court. I have no personal beef with DNA testing. Polygraph on the other hand I have personally discovered to be BULLSHIT  ( legal enough word for you? Though bullshit actually has a good use unlike polygraph).
The legal fact that polygraph itself is not admissible in court also bolsters my personal experience, not to mention countless other sources that also support my finding.
Bring it SANCIIII

  
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #12 - Aug 25th, 2008 at 2:04am
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T.M. Cullen wrote on Aug 24th, 2008 at 6:57pm:
Quote:
If he should choose to proceed with an exam he enjoys ALL of the constitutional protections set out in the 5th amendment, 6th amendment,  and section 1 of the 14th amendment as further defined by landmark cases like Miranda and Esobedo. This includes the right to remain silent, the right to counsel, and the right to terminate the conversation at any time. A police officer or a polygrapher working on behalf of the police who violate a clients rights are subject to the same sanctions.


Attorneys are routinely allowed to be present during polygraph interrogations?  Suspects are routinely advised prior to a polygraph that they may request the presence of an attorney during the test?

Of course, most people actually believe the polygraph is simply a test for truthfulness and not an interrogation, so an attorney is not needed.

TC



Hey TC,
This is the reason that they get all the victims they do. MOST people believe in the polygraphs ability to detect lies and as you say do not see it for what it is a interrogation tool. Unfortunately, depending on the people involved even a confession based on a polygraph is often not accurate
  
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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #13 - Aug 25th, 2008 at 8:32am
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SanchoPanza wrote on Aug 24th, 2008 at 1:19pm:
Your comment on the substance of the exclusionary rule is pretty accurate, however I tend to disagree that it is a "common sense" rule. Basically the exclusionary rule provides a sanction, short of criminal prosecution,  for police mis-conduct. Under the exclusionary rule, If you as a Police Officer punch a murder suspect in the nose in order to obtain a blood sample, the DNA from that sample in inadmissable. However, if Mr. Cullen were to read about the case in the paper that identifies your suspect as a "person of interest",punches your suspect in the nose and then turns the blood sample over to you for analysis, The DNA from that sample is perfectly admissable providing the defense is unable to establish a prior relationship between you and Mr. Cullen. The only sanction that Mr. Cullen may face is a misdemeanor  prosecution for assault and battery, and your suspect becomes eligible for a state sponsored dirt nap,  while in the first case your murder suspect goes free to kill again. That  A & B prosecution isn't very likely when Mr. Cullen has just handed the D.A. the murderers head on a silver platter. 

Under English Law there are common sense sanctions against police officers who violate suspect's rights, but the exclusionary rule does not exist as we know it in the good ol USA. While I agree that police mis-conduct should be punished, there is nothing "Common Sense" about turning a murderer loose because of the manner in which his DNA is collected. 

One might argue that a confession beaten out of a suspect should be excluded because of the possibility of a false confession while under torture  changing the content and character of the evidence, but where a DNA sample is involved no such argument is viable.

Sancho Panza

The Exclusionary Rule is not a sanction against the police, it is a protection afforded to the accused.  There is a significant difference between the two.
I think it is common sense that if the state is going to charge someone with violating the law, the state cannot violate the law in order to obtain their evidence.  That just makes sense to me.   
Regardless of whether the evidence is a DNA sample of something different, the manner in which the police collect the evidence must be within the law.  Your opinion makes it sound like you would support any manner of evidence collection whatsoever, legal or illegal, as long as you knew you were collecting it to prosecute the “right” person.  There is nothing but corruption down that path.
  

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Re: Polygraph Interrogation versus DNA testing results
Reply #14 - Aug 25th, 2008 at 10:46am
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Not Guilty1.  Tsk Tsk Temper Temper. You have proven the point I was making a few days ago that you, as one of the administrator’s disciples,  have started resorting to Ad Hominum attacks when your ability engage in intelligent debate falters. A “Charlatan”, “Ignorant”, “Money Hungry”? That was totally uncalled for.       I am none of those things. I haven't called you an idiot or a dilettante, have I? That is because I believe that personal opinions regarding the character of an opponent tend to detract from the subject under discussion. Further I find profanity is not only indicative of the intelligence of the user it is a hallmark attempt of a lazy and feeble mind to express itself forcefully. Please refrain from both your personal attacks and your profanity. When you use them you reveal more of yourself than is necessary.

Your comment   Quote:
what you have read in my previous posts is based on FACT!


That is not a fact. That is simply a rhetorical assertion of fact. In other words, it is an unsubstantiated claim. You are unable to support this claim with anything other than another claim. Even if it were a fact it would not be evidence that polygraph is bad, doesn't work, or should be abolished. It would just be an example of an error and errors occur in ANY scientific test. Your blanket statement that Polygraph is not admissible in court is also incorrect.

Sancho Panza
  

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