{"id":3786,"date":"2002-10-12T15:00:53","date_gmt":"2002-10-12T20:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/?p=3786"},"modified":"2021-03-05T03:35:15","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T08:35:15","slug":"south-africa-its-all-lies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/2002\/10\/12\/south-africa-its-all-lies\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa: &#8220;It&#8217;s All Lies&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liz Clarke <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060219140928\/http:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/index.php?click_id=15&amp;art_id=ct20021012200357219L200209&amp;set_id=1\">reports<\/a> on polygraphy for the <em>Sunday Tribune.<\/em> Excerpt: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>South Africa&#8217;s billion-rand security and insurance industries, as well as police and investigative services, could be forced to rethink lie-detecting strategies following an international probe into the reliability of polygraph testing.<\/p><p>The polygraph, used extensively in South Africa to uncover criminal and fraudulent activities, was denounced this week by the National Academy of Science, the United States&#8217; premier scientific organisation, which slated it as &#8220;more art than science&#8221; and stated that &#8220;virtually no serious research&#8221; had ever been done on its efficacy.<\/p><p>Although polygraph equipment cannot detect a lie, it charts physical responses, including blood and breathing rates, via a monitoring system wired to various parts of the body. The answer to each question is rated according to the response.<\/p><p>The academy&#8217;s findings, which are expected to outlaw polygraphing as an investigative tool in America, where it is routinely used by the CIA and the National Security Agency, will also have a spin-off effect on the multi-million-rand polygraph industry in South Africa.<\/p><p>Although the results of polygraph tests in South Africa are inadmissible in court, they are widely used by large corporations &#8220;in-house&#8221; to determine guilt or innocence of suspects, often leading to dismissal.<\/p><p>&#8230;<\/p><p>In a landmark case in South Africa a leading polygrapher, Malcolm Nothling, has agreed to testify as an expert witness in a disciplinary hearing involving a doctor found guilty of inappropriate behaviour, an accusation supposedly &#8220;confirmed&#8221; by a lie detector test.<\/p><p>Although his testimony could ruin his career, Nothling said that he could no longer live with the &#8220;reality&#8221; that polygraph testing was &#8220;a profoundly flawed&#8221; procedure.<\/p><p>&#8220;It doesn&#8217;t surprise me that a report of this nature has been done. Although I have no scientific evidence, I have suspected for some time that the results of polygraph tests are not always accurate. In fact, I would go as far as to say they are biased more against the truthful person than they are against those who are lying.&#8221;<\/p><p>Nothling said that the day he beat the test by using &#8220;certain techniques&#8221; available over the Internet was the day he realised it was no longer a reliable-enough tool to establish innocence or guilt. &#8220;I think it is playing Russian roulette with people&#8217;s lives and careers,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We all want a crime-free society, but not when criminals are getting away with their activities and the innocent are possibly being victimised.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liz Clarke reports on polygraphy for the Sunday Tribune. Excerpt: South Africa&#8217;s billion-rand security and insurance industries, as well as police and investigative services, could be forced to rethink lie-detecting strategies following an international probe into the reliability of polygraph testing. The polygraph, used extensively in South Africa to uncover criminal and fraudulent activities, was &#8230; <a title=\"South Africa: &#8220;It&#8217;s All Lies&#8221;\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/2002\/10\/12\/south-africa-its-all-lies\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about South Africa: &#8220;It&#8217;s All Lies&#8221;\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[444,14,286],"class_list":["post-3786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-polygraph","tag-malcolm-nothling","tag-national-academy-of-sciences","tag-south-africa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>South Africa: &quot;It&#039;s All Lies&quot;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/2002\/10\/12\/south-africa-its-all-lies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"South Africa: &quot;It&#039;s All Lies&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Liz Clarke reports on polygraphy for the Sunday Tribune. 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