{"id":3017,"date":"2001-06-18T15:00:41","date_gmt":"2001-06-18T20:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/?p=3017"},"modified":"2021-02-19T08:47:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T13:47:28","slug":"scientists-eyeing-high-tech-upgrade-for-lie-detectors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/2001\/06\/18\/scientists-eyeing-high-tech-upgrade-for-lie-detectors\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Scientists Eyeing High-Tech Upgrade for Lie Detectors&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n\n\n<p><em>Boston Globe<\/em> staff writer Patricia Wen <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20010625235945\/http:\/\/www.boston.com\/dailyglobe2\/167\/nation\/Scientists_eyeing_high_tech_upgrade_for_lie_detectors+.shtml\">reports<\/a>. Excerpt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Former CIA agent Aldrich Ames easily fooled lie detector tests, concealing his work as a Russian spy. But could he have duped a &#8221;brain fingerprinting&#8221; exam, which probes what people know by checking their electrical brain waves?<\/p><p>&#8230;<\/p><p>Iowa-based neuroscientist Lawrence Farwell&#8230;is eager to see his &#8221;brain fingerprinting&#8221; work get into more courtrooms, convinced as he is that it has a near-perfect accuracy rate.<\/p><p>His method focuses on a specific electrical brain wave, called a P300, which activates when a person sees a familiar object. The subject wears a headband of electrodes and faces a computer screen, which flashes photos.<\/p><p>This technique provides a potential window into someone&#8217;s past visual experience. If a person looks at random pictures of weapons without activating a P300 wave, these objects are presumably unknown to him. But if the murder weapon is shown and a P300 wave activates, then the person clearly has some experience with that weapon.<\/p><p>&#8221;This technique is used to see if they have the information stored in their brain or not,&#8221; said Farwell, a Harvard graduate who now runs Brain Wave Science in Fairfield, Iowa. &#8221;All of this relates indirectly to lie detection.&#8221;<\/p><p>Of course, for the P300 to be truly incriminating, the prosecutor would have to show that the tested person didn&#8217;t see that murder weapon in some other innocent way, such as in media accounts or by being a bystander.<\/p><p>His &#8221;brain fingerprinting&#8221; helmet of electrodes is currently available within the CIA, Farwell said, though he doesn&#8217;t know if or how often it&#8217;s used. However, Farwell knows some strategies for using P300 to detect moles. A US agent suspected of being a spy for Cuba, for instance, could be shown objects known only to Cuban undercover agents, something as simple as a job-related paper form or the &#8221;contact&#8221; person.<\/p><p>Farwell&#8217;s lie detection technique won a modest legal victory in March when an Iowa judge ruled there was enough scientific basis to admit &#8221;brain fingerprinting&#8221; results as evidence in the case of Terry Harrington, a convicted murderer trying to win a new trial. Farwell showed that Harrington did not have a P300 wave when shown key parts of the crime scene, but did emit the P300 wave when shown scenes from his alibi, suggesting he was unfamiliar with the crime.<\/p><p>The judge did not grant a new trial and Harrington is appealing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Boston Globe staff writer Patricia Wen reports. Excerpt: Former CIA agent Aldrich Ames easily fooled lie detector tests, concealing his work as a Russian spy. But could he have duped a &#8221;brain fingerprinting&#8221; exam, which probes what people know by checking their electrical brain waves? &#8230; Iowa-based neuroscientist Lawrence Farwell&#8230;is eager to see his &#8221;brain &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[334,335],"class_list":{"0":"post-3017","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-other","7":"category-polygraph","8":"tag-brain-fingerprinting","9":"tag-p300","10":"anons"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3017"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3018,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017\/revisions\/3018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}