{"id":145,"date":"2007-05-31T00:57:33","date_gmt":"2007-05-31T04:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/?p=145"},"modified":"2007-07-03T06:40:39","modified_gmt":"2007-07-03T10:40:39","slug":"lawyers-criticize-broncos-use-of-polygraph-in-kircus-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/2007\/05\/31\/lawyers-criticize-broncos-use-of-polygraph-in-kircus-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Lawyers Criticize Broncos&#8217; Use of Polygraph in Kircus Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n<p>James Paton reports for the <em>Rocky Mountain News<\/em> in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rockymountainnews.com\/drmn\/local\/article\/0,1299,DRMN_15_5562737,00.html#133385585546523720\" title=\"Legal officials say Broncos' use of lie-detector test was 'out of bounds'\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Legal officials say Broncos&#8217; use of lie-detector test was &#8216;out of bounds'&#8221;<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Denver attorney Colin Barnacle, a fervent Denver Broncos fan and season ticket holder, isn&#8217;t one to challenge Mike Shanahan. But when the coach of the beloved Broncos subjected one of his players to a lie-detector test, Barnacle threw the flag.<\/p>\n<p>If clients call seeking advice on whether that&#8217;s a legal move, Barnacle&#8217;s reply is usually no. A federal law bars employers from using the exam in most cases.<\/p>\n<p>The Bronco on the hot seat is David Kircus. The receiver said he acted in self-defense in an incident that led to second-degree assault charges against him.<\/p>\n<p>Shanahan, instead of simply standing on the sidelines, came up with the idea to grill Kircus with a lie-detector to determine whether he was being honest.<br \/>\nThe 27-year-old athlete, reportedly eager to sit down and face the interrogation, passed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If he flunked the test, he would not be with us,&#8221; Shanahan was quoted as saying.<\/p>\n<p>That was a bad call, said Barnacle, who works in the 17th Street office of law firm Jackson Lewis.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our concern with a news story like this, with a highly visible figure in Denver and a highly respected organization like the Broncos, is that there was no reference whatsoever to the law,&#8221; said Barnacle, who sent a letter to news outlets after hearing the Kircus story on the radio. &#8220;I can see an HR manager down the street saying, &#8220;Hey, the Broncos did it, why can&#8217;t we?&#8221;<br \/>\nRichard Alan Winkel, another lawyer in Denver, said companies must be &#8220;very cautious&#8221; in telling workers &#8220;they need to take a polygraph to retain a job.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Other legal observers expressed stronger opinions.<\/p>\n<p>Barnacle said &#8220;first and foremost, we are Broncos fans,&#8221; adding he appreciates the team&#8217;s quest for the truth. But he said he believes the club strayed from the legal playbook.<\/p>\n<p>Lawyer David Lichtenstein offered his assessment: &#8220;No pun intended, but I think they were out of bounds.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s because the law says the test is typically off limits.<\/p>\n<p>There are scenarios in which it is permitted. An employer can sit a staffer down for an exam amid an investigation into workplace theft, to cite one exemption. Prospective workers in the security or drug sectors also can be asked to take a lie-detector.<\/p>\n<p>However the &#8220;Employee Polygraph Protection Act&#8221; says an employer cannot &#8220;require, request, suggest or cause an employee or prospective employee to take or submit to any lie detector test&#8221; or &#8220;use, accept, refer to, or inquire about the results of&#8221; any test, according to the U.S. Department of Labor&#8217;s Web site.<\/p>\n<p>Employers also are prevented from disciplining or firing someone on the basis of the results.<\/p>\n<p>Shanahan&#8217;s use of a lie-detector isn&#8217;t an egregious offense &#8212; if it is one at all &#8212; but it could lead employers in Broncos country to mistakenly think they can do the same, lawyers said.<\/p>\n<p>Why so tough on companies seeking to use polygraphs? The bottom line is results of lie-detector tests are &#8220;not considered sufficiently reliable to be admissable as evidence&#8221; in court, said attorney Barry Roseman.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s a big reason Congress passed the law,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p><em>patonj@RockyMountainNews.com or 303-954-2544 <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Paton reports for the Rocky Mountain News in &#8220;Legal officials say Broncos&#8217; use of lie-detector test was &#8216;out of bounds&#8217;&#8221;: Denver attorney Colin Barnacle, a fervent Denver Broncos fan and season ticket holder, isn&#8217;t one to challenge Mike Shanahan. But when the coach of the beloved Broncos subjected one of his players to a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-145","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-polygraph","7":"anons"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antipolygraph.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}